Advanced Laser Technology for Kidney Stones Removal
Kidney Stones in the human body can cause immense pain and discomfort. It becomes essential to get rid of the stones so that the normal activities of life continue uninterrupted. There are different procedures to get rid of the stones. Surgery becomes the obvious choice if the stone is larger, cannot be disposed of during urination, and gets stuck in the urinary tract. Contact the best urologist in Hyderabad.
Different procedures are available to treat the problem, including Laser Kidney Stone Surgery.
This kind of surgery is minimally invasive in which a patient is under anesthesia. A small lighted instrument, the Ureteroscope, is placed into the Urethra and urinary bladder. This makes it easier to see the stone in the Kidney and the ureter.
Holmium laser energy is passed through the instrument to the stone, which is broken into pieces. A small basket removes the stones through the Urethra, and some pieces can pass through the urine.
To ensure that the stones are completely removed from the Kidney, a tube called the Stent is placed between the Kidney and the Urethra. The period for the Stent to remain inside is 1-4 weeks, after which it is removed from the Kidney. The Stent also allows the Kidney to drain while healing is in progress.
Are there any complications related to the surgery?
- Stent pain is the most common form of complaint that patients have post-surgery. The Stent rubs on the inside of the bladder, which causes discomfort while urinating.
- Residual stones are found even after the surgery. Thus, it is very important to understand the procedure and the results before the surgery.
- There may be instances of ureteral injury.
- Infections may develop post-surgery and can be treated with medications, including antibiotics.
Preparation for the surgery
- Medicines like Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, Vitamin E, Voltaren, Vioxx, etc., should be stopped one week before the surgery.
- Urine culture tests should be conducted one week before the surgery, and everything should be clear. If there is any Urinary Tract Infection, proper medications should be administered.
- The patient must maintain an empty stomach one night before the surgery.
Post-Operative Care
- The patients will experience pain even after the Laser Therapy. Men may feel a slight pain in the penis and the testicles. Medication should be enough to take care of such issues. The expert will prescribe the medications and explain the course of recovery.
- Even a burning sensation while urinating can be experienced post-surgery, which can be treated with medicines.
- Shower as normal at home.
- Driving should be avoided for a day or two.
- Stairs can be used.
- Prolonged lying or sitting in one place is not advisable. Walking in between is important.
- Exercising and weightlifting are not allowed until the doctor prescribes the same.
- Hydration is important.
- The patient may feel the urge to urinate frequently, so staying close to the bathroom is advisable.
- Do not miss the follow-up appointment with the doctor to get a clear vision of the recovery.
- The expert will prescribe the right time for the removal of the Stent as per the patient's recovery.
Can the stone re-occur?
A person who has had a kidney stone once in life can have it again. After the surgery, the surgeon will send the stone to the lab for examination. The composition of the stone is known through the results of the investigation. Contact the best urologist in Hyderabad to get advise on further preventive steps to prevent the formation of stones. The most common suggestion under the circumstances is lifestyle changes and diet alterations, which the patient should follow.
Take away
The physician can give the best advice to the patient regarding the preparation for the laser kidney stone removal procedure. The patient has to take the post-operative care tips seriously to recover as expected and within the scheduled time.
